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Chapter 47
The Final Arrest
Paul's work among the churches after his acquittal at Rome, could not escape the
observation of his enemies. Since the beginning of the persecution under Nero the
Christians had everywhere been a proscribed sect. After a time the unbelieving Jews
conceived the idea of fastening upon Paul the crime of instigating the burning of Rome.
Not one of them thought for a moment that he was guilty; but they knew that such a charge,
made with the faintest show of plausibility, would seal his doom. Through their efforts,
Paul was again arrested, and hurried away to his final imprisonment.
On his second voyage to Rome, Paul was accompanied by several of his former companions;
others earnestly desired to share his lot, but he refused to permit them thus to imperil
their lives. The prospect before him was far less favourable than at the time of his
former imprisonment. The persecution under Nero had greatly lessened the number of
Christians in Rome. Thousands had been martyred for their
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faith, many had left the city, and those who remained were greatly depressed and
intimidated.
Upon his arrival at Rome, Paul was placed in a gloomy dungeon, there to remain until
his course should be finished. Accused of instigating one of the basest and most terrible
of crimes against the city and the nation, he was the object of universal execration.
The few friends who had shared the burdens of the apostle, now began to leave him, some
by desertion, and others on missions to the various churches. Phygellus and Hermogenes
were the first to go. Then Demas, dismayed by the thickening clouds of difficulty and
danger, forsook the persecuted apostle. Crescens was sent by Paul to the churches of
Galatia, Titus to Dalmatia, Tychicus to Ephesus. Writing to Timothy of this experience,
Paul said, "Only Luke is with me." 2 Timothy 4:11. Never had the apostle needed
the ministrations of his brethren as now, enfeebled as he was by age, toil, and
infirmities, and confined in the damp, dark vaults of a Roman prison. The services of
Luke, the beloved disciple and faithful friend, were a great comfort to Paul and enabled
him to communicate with his brethren and the world without.
In this trying time Paul's heart was cheered by frequent visits from Onesiphorus. This
warm-hearted Ephesian did all in his power to lighten the burden of the apostle's
imprisonment. His beloved teacher was in bonds for the truth's sake, while he himself went
free, and he spared himself no effort to make Paul's lot more bearable.
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In the last letter that the apostle ever wrote, he speaks thus of this faithful
disciple: "The Lord give mercy unto the house of Onesiphorus; for he oft refreshed
me, and was not ashamed of my chain; but, when he was in Rome, he sought me out very
diligently, and found me. The Lord grant unto him that he may find mercy of the Lord in
that day." 2 Timothy I:16-18.
The desire for love and sympathy is implanted in the heart by God Himself. Christ, in
His hour of agony in Gethsemane, longed for the sympathy of His disciples. And Paul,
though apparently indifferent to hardship and suffering, yearned for sympathy and
companionship. The visit of Onesiphorus, testifying to his fidelity at a time of
loneliness and desertion, brought gladness and cheer to one who had spent his life in
service for others.


